Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, affects 24.5% of adults aged 18 and older in Saudi Arabia. This alarming statistic highlights the growing prevalence of this condition, which is often referred to as the “silent killer” due to its lack of noticeable symptoms. If untreated, hypertension significantly increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other life-threatening complications.
Gender and Age Disparities in Treatment Access
A recent study conducted by the Saudi Ministry of Health revealed notable disparities in hypertension treatment access between genders. Women receiving treatment for high blood pressure reached 57%, compared to only 41% among men. Additionally, treatment rates increased with age, starting at 18% for individuals aged 30-39 and peaking at 81% for those aged 70-79.
The study also uncovered significant regional differences in treatment coverage across Saudi Arabia. The southwestern region of Al Baha recorded the highest treatment coverage rate at 87%, followed by Najran at 77%, Riyadh at 63%, and Mecca at 59%. These disparities underscore the need for targeted healthcare interventions in underserved areas.
Risk Factors and Lifestyle Challenges
Hypertension risk factors include older age, genetics, obesity, lack of physical activity, high-salt diets, and excessive alcohol consumption. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and healthier eating habits, are critical for reducing the prevalence of hypertension. Despite awareness campaigns, many Saudis struggle to adopt these preventive measures.
The rising prevalence of hypertension in Saudi Arabia demands urgent action. Public health initiatives should focus on increasing awareness, improving access to treatment, and promoting lifestyle modifications. By addressing these challenges, Saudi Arabia can reduce the burden of hypertension and improve the overall health of its population.
