China and France have committed to enhancing cooperation on nuclear issues as French President Emmanuel Macron concluded his three-day visit to China on Friday. The two nations reaffirmed their dedication to “promoting the safe development of nuclear energy and strengthening collaboration across the nuclear energy industry chain,” according to state broadcaster CCTV.
Both countries, recognized as nuclear powers, expressed their support for non-proliferation. They emphasized the crucial role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in establishing a robust global framework for nuclear safety and security.
Addressing Global Conflicts
In a separate statement, China and France discussed pressing global conflicts, including the situations in Ukraine and Gaza, with Macron raising these issues during his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday. The statement noted that both nations “support all efforts to achieve a ceasefire and restore peace based on international law and the principles of the UN Charter.”
Xi echoed this sentiment, stating that China supports “all efforts conducive to peace” and will continue to play a constructive role in resolving the crisis. Regarding Gaza, the leaders highlighted the importance of creating favorable conditions for implementing the “two-state solution,” which they described as the only credible path to lasting peace for both Israelis and Palestinians.
“As permanent members of the UN Security Council, China and France are committed to seeking constructive solutions based on international law,” the statement emphasized. The leaders reaffirmed their intention to maintain close communication on international peace and security issues.
In addition to nuclear cooperation, the joint statements included commitments to collaborate on agriculture and address climate and environmental challenges. Xi and Macron also called for the continued promotion of multilateralism, with Paris expressing appreciation for global governance initiatives proposed by Beijing.
Cultural Exchange and Historical Significance
During Macron’s visit, he and Xi met in Sichuan, where Xi showcased the ancient Dujiangyan irrigation system, built in 256 BC. This UNESCO World Heritage site exemplifies the harmonious coexistence of humanity and nature. Xi remarked, “The French nation also possesses a tenacious spirit. China and France should understand and respect each other better than other countries.”
Macron expressed France’s willingness to deepen communication and coordination with China to safeguard world peace and stability. Following their closed-door talks in Beijing, Macron acknowledged potential disagreements but emphasized the responsibility to overcome them.
The two leaders witnessed the signing of 12 agreements covering various topics, including higher education, nuclear energy, and panda conservation. Macron’s visit comes amid heightened tensions between the European Union and China, particularly concerning Beijing’s stance on the Ukraine war and its ties with Russia.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen previously noted that relations between the EU and China are at an “inflection point.” As both nations navigate these challenges, their commitment to cooperation remains crucial for global stability.
