The National Center for the Development of Vegetation Cover and Combating Desertification announced a 600% increase in the area of vegetation cover in the Makkah region over the past five months, from August 2023 to December.
The green vegetation is attributed to the rainy conditions during this period which reached up to 200 mm in some locations.
Data Analysis, Vegetation Cover Expansion
The Center’s remote sensing data showed that in August, Makkah’s vegetation cover was 3,529.4 square kilometers, or 2.3% of the region. Subsequently, this increased to 26,256 square kilometers by the end of the period due to more rainfall, according to Saudi Press Agency.
By December 2023, vegetation covered 17.1% of Makkah’s total area. Specifically, it was mainly in the mountainous areas and highlands along the Red Sea coast, between 500 and 2,600 meters high. The areas include the governorates of Makkah, Taif, Laith, Jumum, Kamel, and Khulais.
Center’s Efforts, Future Goals
The National Center focuses on studying vegetation cover and, additionally, monitors changes in afforestation sites. It observes land cover shifts, measures rainfall density, and furthermore checks plant health. Consequently, the Center uses remote sensing and AI to support afforestation and the “Green Saudi” initiative.
Moreover, the Center aims to protect vegetation in the Kingdom. It studies green space variables and develops drought response strategies. These efforts are part of the National Transformation Program, supporting “Saudi Vision 2030.”
They align with the Kingdom’s commitment to lessen desertification and drought impacts, and to oversee and invest in pastures, forests, and national parks.
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