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Makkah’s Green Revolution: Second Hydrogen Bus Trial Launched

The Royal Commission for Makkah City and Holy Sites has launched its second hydrogen bus trial, partnering with energy, transport, and safety authorities. This phase builds on 2023’s initial test, targeting zero-emission transport solutions for pilgrims. Recent data shows hydrogen buses cut CO₂ emissions by 80% compared to diesel, aligning with Saudi’s 2060 carbon-neutrality goals.

Collaborative Push for Sustainable Transport

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Energy and Transport General Authority are co-leading the initiative under a 2022 clean energy pact. The trial integrates with Makkah’s bus network, using a mobile refueling station for efficiency. Hydrogen’s rapid refueling (under 15 minutes) and 500-km range make it ideal for dense pilgrim routes. Global Market Insights projects the hydrogen vehicle sector to grow 40% annually by 2030, bolstering Saudi’s leadership ambitions.

Civil Defense and Traffic teams enforce strict safety protocols, including leak detection systems and fire-resistant materials. Buses will operate on pre-approved roads, avoiding congested zones during peak pilgrimage. Surveys from Phase 1 revealed 89% passenger satisfaction, citing quieter rides and smoother journeys.

Vision 2030 Targets Emission-Free Holy Cities

This project supports Saudi’s plan to allocate 50% of Makkah’s public transport to clean energy by 2030. Hydrogen, a National Renewable Energy Program focus, could power 2,000+ buses nationwide if trials succeed. The commission will assess cost-effectiveness and maintenance frameworks for scalability.

Phase 2 results will guide hydrogen adoption across holy sites and major cities. Training programs for local engineers and drivers aim to build domestic expertise. By prioritizing sustainability, Saudi Arabia reinforces its commitment to eco-friendly pilgrimage, enhancing visitor experiences while protecting the environment.

As Makkah embraces innovation in transportation, the hydrogen bus experiment marks a significant step towards a green future. With ongoing collaborations and evaluations, this initiative promises to showcase the potential of hydrogen technology in creating efficient and sustainable public transport systems.

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