Saudi Arabia’s water sector witnessed remarkable progress in 2023, with desalinated seawater production increasing by 31%. Official data from the General Authority for Statistics revealed that desalinated water now constitutes 50% of the nation’s distributed water supply, up from 44% in 2022. This growth aligns with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 goals, emphasizing sustainable water resource management and reduced dependence on non-renewable groundwater.
The Water Accounts report highlighted a 7% decline in non-renewable groundwater consumption by the agricultural sector, dropping to 9,356 million cubic meters in 2023. Renewable groundwater abstraction now represents 21% of total groundwater use, reflecting a 6% reduction in reliance on non-renewable sources. These changes demonstrate Saudi Arabia’s commitment to preserving its water resources and advancing sustainable practices.
Water Reuse Consumption Rises by 12%
Water reuse consumption also saw a significant boost, increasing by 12% to 555 million cubic meters in 2023. This growth underscores the Kingdom’s progress in recycling initiatives and its focus on integrating sustainable practices into water management strategies. Such efforts are critical as Saudi Arabia addresses long-term water security challenges and works toward environmental sustainability.
Agriculture remained the largest water consumer in 2023, utilizing 12,298 million cubic meters, yet it accounted for only 0.5% of total water expenditures. Conversely, the industrial sector represented 61.4% of water-related expenditures, highlighting its reliance on distributed water for operations. These trends reflect the Kingdom’s strategic efforts to enhance efficiency and resource allocation across sectors, supporting both economic growth and environmental sustainability.
A Sustainable Future Under Vision 2030
Saudi Arabia’s water sector transformations in 2023 underscore its dedication to achieving Vision 2030 objectives. By prioritizing desalination, reducing non-renewable groundwater use, and promoting water reuse, the Kingdom is paving the way for a more sustainable and secure water future. These advancements not only address immediate challenges but also set a strong foundation for long-term environmental and economic resilience.
