Thailand’s Constitutional Court dismissed Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra on Friday for an ethics violation, marking another setback for the influential Shinawatra political dynasty and ignites a scramble for power among rival factions.
Paetongtarn, Thailand‘s youngest prime minister, becomes the sixth leader associated with the Shinawatra family to be removed from office in the past two decades. The court’s decision opens the door for parliament to elect a new prime minister, a process that may take time. Paetongtarn’s Pheu Thai party now faces challenges in maintaining its fragile coalition, which holds a razor-thin majority.
The court found that Paetongtarn violated ethics during a leaked June phone call with Cambodia’s former leader, Hun Sen. This call occurred when tensions between Thailand and Cambodia escalated, leading to a brief armed conflict weeks later.
Political Maneuvering Begins
Following the court’s ruling, the Bhumjaithai Party, which had previously left Paetongtarn’s coalition, emerged as a frontrunner in forming a new government. Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul is actively seeking support from other parties, promising to dissolve parliament within four months.
Paetongtarn’s removal ends her tenure as the daughter of controversial tycoon Thaksin Shinawatra. The court’s 6-3 decision emphasized that she prioritized personal interests over national concerns, damaging Thailand’s reputation.
In response, Paetongtarn urged all parties to collaborate for political stability. “I aimed to protect the lives of all people, whether soldiers or civilians,” she stated.
Future Uncertainty
The focus now shifts to potential successors as deputy Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai will serve as caretaker until a new prime minister is elected. Parliament has scheduled a special session from September 3-5 but has not confirmed a vote on a new leader.
Five candidates are in the running, including Chaikasem Nitisiri from Pheu Thai, who has limited cabinet experience. Other contenders include former Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha and Anutin, who claims to have secured the necessary votes.
“This government will prioritize the people’s needs and seek solutions for the country,” Anutin declared.
The court’s ruling adds to Thailand’s political uncertainty, raising concerns about potential deadlock amid public dissatisfaction with stalled reforms and a struggling economy. A Pheu Thai-led government may face significant challenges, including street protests and parliamentary opposition demanding early elections.
Political analyst Stithorn Thananithichot noted, “Appointing a new prime minister will be difficult and may take considerable time. Pheu Thai will be at a disadvantage.”
