The “Orient Perfumes Exhibition“, currently hosted by the Saudi National Museum in Riyadh as its first international stop in partnership with the Arab World Institute in Paris, documents the close relationship between the Arab world and perfumes. It also highlights the distinctive fragrances of the East and the Arab traditions that have given perfume its social role.
The exhibition highlights the distinctive, warm scents of Arabic perfumes, made from ingredients like myrrh, frankincense, amber, oud, musk, and rose. It also explores their significance in Arabian Peninsula civilizations, their association with social and religious events, and their symbols of wealth and luxury.
Arab Perfume Culture
The historical narrative explores the symbolism of amber in Arab perfume culture, including its harvesting methods on the coasts of Yemen and Oman, and its high value in trade between the East and West for centuries.
The exhibition intellectually establishes the Arabian Peninsula as the “Land of Perfumes.” The scarcity of rain and abundance of sunlight created an ideal environment for the growth of myrrh and frankincense plants. Additionally, it formed the foundation of the rich tradition of Arabian perfumes.
Throughout the exhibition, running until September 14th, visitors embark on an extraordinary journey. The pathway balances the senses of smell and sight, exploring the history and practices of perfumes to the present day. A unique collection of over 200 artifacts and contemporary artworks deepens the understanding of each fragrance’s story.
The exhibition blends “past and present” with “beauty and culture” through three sections, providing a rich experience. The first section, “The Sublime and Generous Nature,” explores the history of perfumes, from discovering raw materials like flowers, herbs and spices to highlighting unique Arabian ingredients such as frankincense, amber, and myrrh.
The second section, “Scents of the City,” explores how perfumes shape public spaces and social interactions in Arab culture. Fragrance plays a key role among friends, family, and loved ones. The third section, “Fragrant Hospitality,” examines social customs and traditions in the Arab world and Islamic civilization. It also highlights the use of perfume, incense, and the practice of perfuming guests to welcome them.
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