A recent report by the United Nations has indicated that no “active ties” between Al Qaeda and Syrian interim government this year, which could bolster potential US efforts to lift UN sanctions on the nation. The report, covering the six months to 22 June, which is expected to be published this month, relies on information from UN member states.
According to Reuters, the report comes as diplomats anticipate a US push to remove sanctions on Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and its leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa. HTS, formerly Al Qaeda’s Syrian branch, broke ties with the group in 2016. After leading the rebellion that overthrew President Bashar al-Assad, al-Sharaa became Syria’s interim president as he has since expressed a desire to build an inclusive and democratic Syria.
US Policy Shift and Diplomatic Hurdles
In a significant policy change, the United States has already begun lifting its own sanctions on Syria as Washington also revoked its foreign terrorist organization designation for HTS this week. A State Department spokesperson confirmed that the US is reviewing its remaining terrorist designations related to HTS and their status on the UN sanctions list. Supporters of lifting the sanctions argue it will help rebuild Syria’s economy and counter radical groups.
Despite the US shift, removing UN sanctions requires the UN Security Council approval. Consequently, the US will need support from Russia and China, both of whom have expressed concerns with a key issue is the integration of over 5,000 foreign fighters into the new Syrian army. China particularly expressed its worry about the Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement, while Russia insists on a professional army with “untainted track records.” Nevertheless, the UN report warns of potential internal conflict within HTS, as some foreign fighters reject integration into the Syrian army.
The report highlights the complex landscape of Syria’s political and security situation, as the US pushes for sanctions relief, international cooperation and careful consideration of regional dynamics will be crucial.
