Opinion

Revolutionizing Education: Unveiling Impact of Online Learning Revolution

 

By Dr. Cakil Agnew

 

Technological advancements, societal shifts, environmental challenges, and geopolitical developments are reshaping the world at an unprecedented pace.  Similarly, the recent disruptions in the economy led to many divergent outcomes in the global labor markets. The interplay between economic, health, and geopolitical factors has given rise to a complex and multifaceted landscape in labor markets around the world and created implications for workers, employers, organizations, and governments.

Within these far-reaching consequences, education stands as the fundamental pillar upon which proactive responses and innovative solutions are built, guiding individuals and societies toward navigating these complexities.

In line with this, to restore our connections with one another, the planet, and technology, in 2021, UNESCO published a report promoting a New Social Contract for Education in response to the challenges and opportunities posed by evolving global education landscapes. The framework is based on broad principles of inclusion and equity, cooperation, solidarity, collective responsibility, and interconnectedness, highlighting the importance of collaborative efforts to create shared and interdependent futures.

Similarly, considering the rapid changes in digitalization, the Digital Education Action Plan was published (European Commission, 2021) to harness digital technologies for enhancing education and ensuring that learners, educators, and institutions can fully benefit from digital opportunities. It encompasses a range of critical elements, including boosting digital skills, fostering innovation, enhancing digital content, and ensuring inclusivity.

Furthermore, according to the 2023 World Economic Forum Report on the Future of Jobs, a significant transformation within the global labor market is anticipated before 2027. More than half of the workforce will require training to adapt to these changes. The highest priority is placed on analytical skills, followed closely by the promotion of creative thinking. The report also underscores employers’ intentions to invest in developing leadership, social influence, resilience, flexibility, agility, and lifelong learning among their workforce. These measures aim to equip individuals with the skills and adaptability needed to thrive in a rapidly evolving job market. These required in-demand skills of the future are rather different than what has been taught in the current educational settings.

Hence, the necessity for change goes beyond what we teach; it also entails reimagining and reconstructing how we teach, all aimed toward a collaborative effort to shape a better future. The traditional education of today can no longer suffice; we must adapt and evolve our educational systems to meet the challenges and opportunities of tomorrow.

How does Online Education Impact us?

Single period versus continuous learning: Continuous learning recognizes that education doesn’t have to be confined to specific timeframes or traditional classroom settings. Online education allows learners to acquire new skills, knowledge, and competencies at their own pace, often through bite-sized lessons or self-paced courses. It encourages individuals to view education as an ongoing process, empowering learners to adapt to evolving industries and technologies and create opportunities for re-upskilling of the existing workforce.

Flexible: The self-paced approach offered by the online courses allows learners to progress at their own pace and accommodates different learning speeds. It allows enhanced accessibility and flexibility where students have the ability to learn at their own pace and on their own terms. Creating experiences for students beyond borders by providing international learning experiences wherever they are would also contribute to global sustainability goals.

Increasing accessibility: The anywhere-anytime method offered by online education supports the delivery of sustainable education where geographical location does not limit staff and student opportunities. Regardless of one’s geographic location or socioeconomic background, online learners can access the same high-quality educational resources and opportunities as their counterparts in more privileged areas. This eliminates educational disparities and promotes equity in access to knowledge. Digital media ensures learning for all by aiming to reduce inequality across the Globe as digitalization can contribute to increased inequality due to the adaptation of certain digital tools and skills.

Connectedness: Online platforms facilitate interaction with a global community of learners. Collaborating with peers from diverse backgrounds fosters cultural understanding and enriches the learning experience. Such networks fulfill the need to belong, be accepted, and be recognized. Meaningful social interactions can have psychological implications on well-being, emotions, and physical health.

Diverse learning experiences: Diverse learning experiences in online education extend beyond conventional boundaries, offering students the opportunity to explore various subjects, engage with varied learning formats, and personalize their educational journeys. This approach not only broadens horizons but also fosters a deeper connection between learners and the content they engage in, making online education a genuinely transformative and enriching experience.

Cultural Inclusivity: Online education can provide courses that spotlight non-Western cultures, histories, and perspectives. Learners from different corners of the globe can engage with educational content that resonates with their cultural backgrounds, fostering a sense of recognition and belonging in the digital learning environment.

Overall, online education plays a crucial role in enabling learners to meet the emerging challenges of the external environment and offer transformative educational opportunities by providing a flexible and inspiring learning experience. It transcends physical borders and geographical limitations, offering a level playing field for learners worldwide. This democratization of education empowers individuals from diverse backgrounds to access the same educational resources, opportunities, and knowledge as their counterparts in the Western world.

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Dr. Cakil Agnew is an Associate Professor of Psychology at Heriot-Watt University 

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