In a significant move to strengthen national identity, Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Education has mandated that all secondary school students, both in public and private institutions, wear the traditional national dress. This initiative aims to deepen young citizens’ connection to their cultural heritage.
Details of the Dress Code
Male students are required to wear the traditional attire, which includes the thawb and the traditional headgear. Non-Saudi students must also wear the thawb, ensuring uniformity and respect for Saudi traditions. This policy aligns with directives from Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, emphasizing the importance of instilling a profound sense of national affiliation among students.
The Ministry has instructed educational directorates to enforce this dress code, highlighting that adherence will be integral to the educational environment. In addition to the dress mandate, the Ministry of Education plans to launch awareness campaigns. These initiatives will target both students and their parents, highlighting the importance of wearing the Saudi national dress during school hours. The programs aim to promote understanding of how this practice helps build national identity and pride among students.
Broader Cultural Initiatives
This dress code mandate is part of a broader effort to promote national identity and cultural heritage. Saudi Arabia’s recent cultural initiatives include celebrating Founding Day annually on February 22 since 2022. This holiday honors Imam Mohammad bin Saud’s 1727 establishment of the first Saudi state, bridging past and present heritage.
Moreover, Saudi universities have also implemented policies requiring students to wear the national dress on campus. Starting from August 18, 2024, students not adhering to this dress code will be denied entry to campuses, classrooms, and university events. This move underscores the emphasis on fostering respect for national traditions and cultural heritage within academic settings.
In addition, the government last year mandated the bisht for officials at formal events, covering roles from ministers to municipal leaders. These policies collectively highlight Saudi Arabia’s strategic focus on identity preservation.
By embedding traditional attire in schools and universities, Saudi Arabia reinforces cultural values within education. The Ministry asserts that unifying dress codes will cultivate shared identity, preparing youth to champion national legacy confidently.
Schools will monitor adherence to uniform rules, ensuring alignment with Saudi’s broader cultural vision. This step underscores the Kingdom’s commitment to harmonizing modernity with tradition, shaping a generation rooted in pride.



